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1#!/usr/bin/perl
2
3use strict;
4use warnings;
5use IPC::Open2;
6
7# An example hook script to integrate Watchman
8# (https://facebook.github.io/watchman/) with git to speed up detecting
9# new and modified files.
10#
11# The hook is passed a version (currently 2) and last update token
12# formatted as a string and outputs to stdout a new update token and
13# all files that have been modified since the update token. Paths must
14# be relative to the root of the working tree and separated by a single NUL.
15#
16# To enable this hook, rename this file to "query-watchman" and set
17# 'git config core.fsmonitor .git/hooks/query-watchman'
18#
19my ($version, $last_update_token) = @ARGV;
20
21# Uncomment for debugging
22# print STDERR "$0 $version $last_update_token\n";
23
24# Check the hook interface version
25if ($version ne 2) {
26 die "Unsupported query-fsmonitor hook version '$version'.\n" .
27 "Falling back to scanning...\n";
28}
29
30my $git_work_tree = get_working_dir();
31
32my $retry = 1;
33
34my $json_pkg;
35eval {
36 require JSON::XS;
37 $json_pkg = "JSON::XS";
38 1;
39} or do {
40 require JSON::PP;
41 $json_pkg = "JSON::PP";
42};
43
44launch_watchman();
45
46sub launch_watchman {
47 my $o = watchman_query();
48 if (is_work_tree_watched($o)) {
49 output_result($o->{clock}, @{$o->{files}});
50 }
51}
52
53sub output_result {
54 my ($clockid, @files) = @_;
55
56 # Uncomment for debugging watchman output
57 # open (my $fh, ">", ".git/watchman-output.out");
58 # binmode $fh, ":utf8";
59 # print $fh "$clockid\n@files\n";
60 # close $fh;
61
62 binmode STDOUT, ":utf8";
63 print $clockid;
64 print "\0";
65 local $, = "\0";
66 print @files;
67}
68
69sub watchman_clock {
70 my $response = qx/watchman clock "$git_work_tree"/;
71 die "Failed to get clock id on '$git_work_tree'.\n" .
72 "Falling back to scanning...\n" if $? != 0;
73
74 return $json_pkg->new->utf8->decode($response);
75}
76
77sub watchman_query {
78 my $pid = open2(\*CHLD_OUT, \*CHLD_IN, 'watchman -j --no-pretty')
79 or die "open2() failed: $!\n" .
80 "Falling back to scanning...\n";
81
82 # In the query expression below we're asking for names of files that
83 # changed since $last_update_token but not from the .git folder.
84 #
85 # To accomplish this, we're using the "since" generator to use the
86 # recency index to select candidate nodes and "fields" to limit the
87 # output to file names only. Then we're using the "expression" term to
88 # further constrain the results.
89 my $last_update_line = "";
90 if (substr($last_update_token, 0, 1) eq "c") {
91 $last_update_token = "\"$last_update_token\"";
92 $last_update_line = qq[\n"since": $last_update_token,];
93 }
94 my $query = <<" END";
95 ["query", "$git_work_tree", {$last_update_line
96 "fields": ["name"],
97 "expression": ["not", ["dirname", ".git"]]
98 }]
99 END
100
101 # Uncomment for debugging the watchman query
102 # open (my $fh, ">", ".git/watchman-query.json");
103 # print $fh $query;
104 # close $fh;
105
106 print CHLD_IN $query;
107 close CHLD_IN;
108 my $response = do {local $/; <CHLD_OUT>};
109
110 # Uncomment for debugging the watch response
111 # open ($fh, ">", ".git/watchman-response.json");
112 # print $fh $response;
113 # close $fh;
114
115 die "Watchman: command returned no output.\n" .
116 "Falling back to scanning...\n" if $response eq "";
117 die "Watchman: command returned invalid output: $response\n" .
118 "Falling back to scanning...\n" unless $response =~ /^\{/;
119
120 return $json_pkg->new->utf8->decode($response);
121}
122
123sub is_work_tree_watched {
124 my ($output) = @_;
125 my $error = $output->{error};
126 if ($retry > 0 and $error and $error =~ m/unable to resolve root .* directory (.*) is not watched/) {
127 $retry--;
128 my $response = qx/watchman watch "$git_work_tree"/;
129 die "Failed to make watchman watch '$git_work_tree'.\n" .
130 "Falling back to scanning...\n" if $? != 0;
131 $output = $json_pkg->new->utf8->decode($response);
132 $error = $output->{error};
133 die "Watchman: $error.\n" .
134 "Falling back to scanning...\n" if $error;
135
136 # Uncomment for debugging watchman output
137 # open (my $fh, ">", ".git/watchman-output.out");
138 # close $fh;
139
140 # Watchman will always return all files on the first query so
141 # return the fast "everything is dirty" flag to git and do the
142 # Watchman query just to get it over with now so we won't pay
143 # the cost in git to look up each individual file.
144 my $o = watchman_clock();
145 $error = $output->{error};
146
147 die "Watchman: $error.\n" .
148 "Falling back to scanning...\n" if $error;
149
150 output_result($o->{clock}, ("/"));
151 $last_update_token = $o->{clock};
152
153 eval { launch_watchman() };
154 return 0;
155 }
156
157 die "Watchman: $error.\n" .
158 "Falling back to scanning...\n" if $error;
159
160 return 1;
161}
162
163sub get_working_dir {
164 my $working_dir;
165 if ($^O =~ 'msys' || $^O =~ 'cygwin') {
166 $working_dir = Win32::GetCwd();
167 $working_dir =~ tr/\\/\//;
168 } else {
169 require Cwd;
170 $working_dir = Cwd::cwd();
171 }
172
173 return $working_dir;
174}
175